AYUSH & FSSAI Registration Benefits for Shikakai & Reetha Exporters
By Saurabh Mittal, Founder, Altus Exports
A B2B guide to Indian shikakai pods and powder, reetha soapnuts and pericarp powder, hair-wash blends and saponin-rich extracts.

AYUSH adjacency can strengthen the supplier file for Indian shikakai and reetha programmes positioned in an Ayurvedic wash-powder context. It does not replace core operational evidence: an IEC, suitable FSSAI licensing for food-adjacent handling, lot COAs, and buyer-requested certificates remain essential. AYUSH adjacency can matter for dried-pod, pericarp powder, and blend programmes framed for wash use. See the documentation checklist for the shipment-level view.
FSSAI matters where shikakai and reetha are handled as ingredients that intersect food-adjacent premises or where an Indian regulator expects licensing at the packing site. For saponin extract programmes, buyers commonly look for a well-documented manufacturing system, with WHO-GMP preferred for extract plants alongside appropriate food-safety or cosmetics-adjacent controls. Destination-market cosmetics, hair-care, and eco-laundry claims still need separate legal review.
Organised credentials reduce vendor-approval friction for shikakai and reetha only when accompanied by transparent specifications. They cannot cure an unclear pod versus pericarp identity, a missing batch record, or an unsupported organic or saponin statement. For premium pathways, read the premium guide; for commercial sequencing, use the shikakai and reetha process guide.
Key Takeaways
Summary Box
Executive Summary
Summary Box
AYUSH framing and FSSAI licensing strengthen an Indian shikakai and reetha supplier file, but they do not certify that a finished lot meets a buyer's saponin, mesh, or micro specification for hair-care or COSMOS-linked wash powder.
Compliance reviewers should read AYUSH scope beside IEC, food-safety controls at the packing site, and lot-level COAs. WHO-GMP is a preferred signal for saponin extract manufacturing, not a universal mandate for pod or powder programmes.
Credentials shorten vendor approval only when they sit next to transparent botanical identity, disclosed saponin method, and current analytical evidence — never as a substitute for the shipment-level release paper.
Market Size & Industry Overview
Key Statistics
Organised export identity — IEC, AYUSH adjacency where Ayurvedic wash-powder framing applies, FSSAI food-business control at the packing site, and cosmetics-adjacent documentation for hair-care programmes — shapes which shikakai and reetha suppliers clear international vendor portals quickly.
The market still contains traders who present certificates without lot control; reviewers must separate credential presentation from actual saponin method honesty and lot-level pericarp evidence for reetha grades.
Credential prevalence is rising across the corridor; lot-level honesty on saponin, foam profile, and organic segregation remains the scarce resource that a first-time buyer must verify directly.
AYUSH and FSSAI Supplier-File Review
Certifications
Compliance Notes
AYUSH and FSSAI are KYC strengths for shikakai and reetha files, not lot-quality substitutes; explain the difference in the buyer onboarding deck rather than leaving it implied.
Stack WHO-GMP for saponin extract bids when true and in scope; drop it when the scope isn't there.
Match legal company names, packing addresses, and manufacturing addresses across every certificate in the file.
Scan: credentials and documents
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Data table — swipe horizontally on small screens
| Item | Purpose | Relevant programme |
|---|---|---|
| IEC | Indian export readiness | Exporter file |
| AYUSH / FSSAI as applicable | India-side KYC and appropriate framing | Ayurvedic or food-adjacent programmes |
| COA | Identity, saponin where contracted, moisture, micro, contaminants | Every commercial lot |
| NPOP / USDA / EU organic | Organic custody | Organic SKUs |
| ISO / HACCP / GMP | System evidence | Processors and packers |
| WHO-GMP | Controlled extract manufacturing signal | Extract buyers |
| COSMOS adjacency | Natural-cosmetics buyer documentation | Clean-beauty programmes |
| Halal / Kosher | Channel request | GCC and specialist buyers |

Manufacturing Overview
Export Tip
AYUSH and FSSAI context supports the shikakai and reetha manufacturing story but does not replace batch records, foam-profile checks, or saponin method release paper.
Extract plants that prefer WHO-GMP evidence should show how that system touches solvent handling, drum-fill hygiene, and residual-solvent testing — not just the office wall.
Keep registration addresses consistent with the manufacturing site named on shipping documents; a mismatch between the FSSAI licence and the packing site named on the packing list is a familiar clearance delay.

Trade Classification and Product Description
Compliance Notes
- Shikakai pods/powder: ITC-HS 1211.90 family (no dedicated audited shikakai national line) — CHA confirms.
- Reetha soapnut powder: verified India 14049021; whole/other soapnuts: 14049029 — CHA confirms finished article.
- Saponin extracts: HS 1302.19 / India 13021919–13021990 cues; assay % is a COA field, not an HS nickname.
- Destination HTS or TARIC may differ — confirm with the importer's broker; never invent MFN rates from memory.
- Reconcile HS language across invoice, packing list, and shipping bill for every shikakai and reetha lot.
Credential packs for shikakai and reetha do not decide HS — product form and intended use do, confirmed by CHA and destination broker.
Still keep exporter identity consistent on shipping bills so the invoiced party matches the party named on the licence file.
AYUSH framing does not change customs classification by itself; the CHA will confirm the code from the product, not the story.
Export Statistics
Key Statistics
- India HS 130219 exports ≈ USD 539.8M / 18,857,300 kg CY2024 (WITS) — multi-botanical parent, not shikakai/reetha-only.
- Confirm each finished SKU (pod, powder, whole nut, pericarp, blend, extract) with CHA and destination broker.
- Re-check current trade data on the quote and shipping-bill date before customer conversations.
- Verified India soapnut lines: 14049021 (powder) and 14049029 (other) — never file reetha powder under 1211.90 by habit.
- Archive the classification note beside every export-stat slide used with buyers.
Credential presentations should not confuse AYUSH scope, FSSAI packing-site licensing, or WHO-GMP extract-plant preference with the export-stat grandeur of parent HS 130219 numbers.
Compliance decks may cite directional trade for context only, with the multi-botanical disclaimer visible and the 14049021/14049029 soapnut reminder for whole-nut lines.
Buyers approve registrations plus lot-level shikakai and reetha COAs — not parent-heading dollar charts that dress up a supplier presentation without proving a single foam-profile lot.
Scan: trade & HS context (directional — verify on quote date)
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| Metric | Position | Buyer note |
|---|---|---|
| Core products | Dried shikakai pods/powder; whole reetha soapnuts/pericarp/powder; blends and saponin extracts | Lock Latin name, plant part and form |
| Origins | MP, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra shikakai; HP and Uttarakhand Sapindus mukorossi; Gujarat packing/blends | Verify processing site per lot |
| Shikakai pods/powder cue | ITC-HS 1211.90 family (no dedicated audited shikakai national line) | CHA confirms live eight-digit line |
| Reetha soapnut powder (verified) | India 14049021 — Soap-nuts: Powder | Do not file reetha powder under 1211.90 by habit |
| Whole / other soapnuts (verified) | India 14049029 — Soap-nuts: Other | CHA confirms finished article vs powder |
| Extract cue | HS 1302.19 / India 13021919–13021990 cues | Saponin % is a COA field, not an HS nickname |
| Parent extract trade context | India HS 130219 ≈ USD 539.8M / 18,857,300 kg CY2024 (WITS) | Multi-botanical parent, not shikakai/reetha-only |
| Ports | Mundra, Nhava Sheva, Chennai, Tuticorin | Choose after route and sailing review |
Import Statistics
Key Statistics
- Segment destinations by hair-care, clean-beauty, wash-powder, or eco-laundry channel.
- Confirm importer's cosmetics or wash-powder route before shipment scheduling.
- Match SKU (pod, powder, whole nut, pericarp, blend, extract) to importer capability, not just to country.
- Refresh partner data and prior-notice needs for USA and EU shikakai and reetha entries per trial.
- Track repeat RFQs from the same importer as the honest pull-through signal.
Import buyers still want FSSAI and AYUSH context on the vendor file for shikakai and reetha, but destination cosmetics, wash-powder, and food-adjacent rules dominate clearance decisions.
Do not imply Indian registrations guarantee import acceptance in any corridor; a valid AYUSH file cannot substitute for an EU cosmetics notification or a USA importer's FDA prior-notice discipline where relevant.
Keep destination broker questions in the same file as Indian credentials so that shipment day surprises are avoided; a shikakai lot cleared for one destination cannot be pushed onto another without paperwork review.
Scan: destination demand by channel
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| Market | Likely fit | Buyer type |
|---|---|---|
| USA | Natural hair-care powders and extracts | Brands, CMs, ingredient importers |
| EU / UK | Traceable organic powders and clean-beauty inputs | Cosmetics distributors and brands |
| UAE / GCC | Bulk hair-wash and Halal-ready programmes | Distributors and re-exporters |
| Canada / Australia | Premium natural cleanser programmes | Specialist brands; confirm pathway |
| Japan / Korea | Fine powders and tightly specified extracts | Formulators and distributors |
| SE Asia | Bulk soapnut and hair-care formats | Regional wholesalers |
Product Categories / Variants
Summary Box
- Separate shikakai fruit-powder cards from reetha pericarp powder and whole-nut cards.
- Use shikakai-reetha-amla only as a named hair-wash triad blend — not as an amla feature.
- Do not make unsupported cosmetic or therapeutic claims on shikakai or reetha SKUs.
- Publish only SKUs the MP mill, HP aggregator, or Gujarat blend line can reproduce with lot-linked evidence.
- Version-stamp SKU cards so sales, procurement, and quality reference the same edition.
AYUSH and FSSAI credentials do not collapse shikakai and reetha product categories — pod, powder, whole nut, pericarp, blend, and extract still need distinct evidence and lot-level release paper.
Credential reviewers should ask which SKU the registration file actually supports and whether the packing site named on the FSSAI licence is the same site producing the finished commercial lot.
WHO-GMP preference applies most clearly to saponin extract manufacturing; it is not a universal requirement for pod-powder or whole-soapnut lines, and pretending otherwise wastes buyer time.
Scan: SKU catalogue
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| Product | Specification variables | Channel |
|---|---|---|
| Dried shikakai pods | Acacia concinna / Senegalia rugata, dried fruit, cleaning | Hair-wash and Ayurvedic retail |
| Shikakai powder | Mesh, moisture, micro | Hair-care brands and CMs |
| Whole soapnuts | Sapindus mukorossi, whole fruit/pericarp | Eco-laundry and natural cleanser |
| Reetha pericarp / powder | Species, seed content, mesh, foam profile | Clean-beauty and wash powders |
| Saponin-rich grade | Declared method and acceptance band | Ingredient formulators |
| Ratio extract | Ratio, solvent, carrier, solubility | Natural-cosmetics formulators |
| Saponin HPLC extract | Marker method, residual solvents | Technical ingredient buyers |
| Organic / steam-sterilized | Certificate or treatment record | Premium brands |
| Shikakai-reetha blend | Ratio and lot traceability | Hair-wash powder |
| Shikakai-reetha-amla triad | Blend ratio and botanical labels | Hair-wash powder programmes |
| Private-label bulk | Pack and artwork scope | Retail programmes |

Quality Specification Reference
- Lock Latin name (*Acacia concinna* / *Senegalia rugata* or *Sapindus mukorossi*) and fruit/pericarp plant part.
- Specify saponin only with a stated analytical method (HPLC, gravimetric, or contracted equivalent).
- Extracts need residual-solvent disclosure where applicable — treat missing data as a release blocker.
- Add a foam-profile expectation for pericarp powder and hair-wash blend SKUs.
- Retain a sealed reference sample per commercial lot ID for destination retest disputes.
Registrations do not replace the shikakai and reetha quality matrix. Pair FSSAI and AYUSH context with lot analytics including foam-profile expectations for pericarp powders where relevant.
Credential reviews should still demand identity, moisture, micro, contaminant, and saponin method evidence on the shipped lot rather than accepting a certificate summary in place of a COA.
WHO-GMP preference for saponin extracts does not waive residual-solvent reporting when solvents are used; every extract programme still owes the buyer that specific field on the release paper.
Scan: quality checklist
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| Parameter | Pods / whole nuts | Powder | Extract |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity | Latin name and fruit/pericarp | Latin name, plant part, mesh | Latin name, plant part, process |
| Physical | Cleaning, moisture, foreign matter | Mesh, color, moisture, flow | Ratio, carrier, solubility |
| Saponin | Method only where contracted | Method and agreed band | Saponin by stated HPLC/assay method |
| Food-safety | Agreed micro and contaminants | Agreed micro and contaminants | Micro, contaminants, residual solvents |
| Traceability | Collection and lot records | Input-to-batch records | Input and extraction records |
| Organic | Certificate where sold organic | Certificate and transaction evidence | Scope and carrier review |
| Release | COA matches lot marks | COA matches bags | COA matches drum labels |

Buyer Requirements
Buyer Requirements
- RFQ: Latin name, plant part, form, mesh or ratio, destination, quantity, pack, Incoterm.
- Methods: agree saponin analytical method and foam-profile expectation before sample dispatch.
- Tests: confirm micro, heavy-metal, and pesticide-residue expectations against destination MRLs.
- Labels: approve artwork and outer-mark wording before production; artwork drift is a launch-date risk.
- Pathway: confirm cosmetics, wash-powder, or eco-laundry route with importer's broker before DAP/DDP.
Credentials requested by shikakai and reetha buyers should be scoped — AYUSH adjacency, FSSAI, organic, WHO-GMP, COSMOS-adjacent handling as applicable — and paired with lot evidence.
Clarify merchant-exporter versus manufacturer roles when both appear in the file; a hair-care importer who cannot tell the two apart will slow the programme.
Never substitute registrations for missing analytics on shikakai pods, reetha pericarp powder, or saponin-standardized extracts.

Pricing Analysis
Buyer Tip
AYUSH and FSSAI credentials do not justify automatic premiums for shikakai and reetha without matching analytical evidence on the shipped lot.
AYUSH-ready suppliers still quote on SKU facts — form, mesh, saponin method, pack, and pericarp integrity — not on registration count.
WHO-GMP saponin extract plants may earn a process premium when scope is real and the extract genuinely benefits from that manufacturing discipline.
Scan: FOB USD/kg bands (directional — verify quote date)
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| Product | FOB position | Driver |
|---|---|---|
| Commodity shikakai/reetha powder | Low-to-mid single digits | Mesh, cleaning, micro, lot size |
| Whole soapnuts | Often lower USD/kg; CBM-sensitive | Pericarp quality, dryness, freight cube |
| Organic powder | Mid single digits to mid-teens+ | Certification custody and segregation |
| Shikakai-reetha blend | Above single-botanical commodity bulk | Ratio, packing, private label |
| Ratio extract | Mid-teens upward | Solvent, carrier, ratio, documentation |
| Saponin-standardized extract | Mid-teens to tens+ | Assay method, grade and volume |
MOQ Analysis
Buyer Tip
AYUSH-credentialed shikakai and reetha suppliers still need staged MOQs; registrations do not prove that a mill can scale a particular pericarp grade to a full container overnight.
Ask whether the trial quantity comes from stock or a dedicated batch — that affects lead time, representativeness of the sample, and organic segregation continuity.
Dedicated organic pericarp or saponin-extract batches may need higher minimums to justify the segregation and testing overhead honestly.
Scan: MOQ ladder (commercial practice — not statutory; agree in writing)
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| Stage | Typical quantity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Sample | 100 g–2 kg | Identity, foam and formulation review |
| Powder trial | 100–500 kg | Lot and packing validation |
| Extract trial | 25–100 kg | Assay and formulation work |
| Powder wholesale | 1–5 MT+ | Recurring bulk programme |
| Extract wholesale | 200 kg–1 MT+ | Established specification |
Packaging Standards
Export Tip
Credentials do not replace pack GMP for shikakai and reetha; the FSSAI licence should match the site actually filling the bags or drums that leave the country.
Keep manufacturer versus merchant-exporter pack responsibility clear on labels and packing lists so buyers know who to escalate a pack issue to.
WHO-GMP extract plants should control drum-fill hygiene and seal integrity as part of a documented saponin extract release process, not as an afterthought.
Scan: export packing formats
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| Format | Configuration | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Powder | 20/25 kg lined kraft or PP bags; fiber drums | Lot tags and moisture barrier |
| Whole soapnuts | Woven PP, jute, or cartons as contracted | Protect pericarp and prevent moisture |
| Extract | 25 kg HDPE drums with double liner | Seal, label and traceability |
| Blends | Lot-segregated lined bags | Show botanical ratio on label |
| Private label | Buyer-approved pouches or cartons | Artwork and destination review |

Container Loading Details
Export Tip
Registration files do not stuff shikakai and reetha containers — checklists, marks, and photograph records do that work.
Still ensure the exporter named on documents controls the stuffing evidence, so a merchant exporter and manufacturer split is not a source of confusion at destination.
Keep WHO-GMP extract drum counts reconcilable to batch records so a saponin extract shipment can be defended in a repeat audit.
Scan: dispatch modes (density-dependent — do not invent fixed MT)
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| Mode | Use | Planning point |
|---|---|---|
| Courier / air | Samples and urgent trials | Protect against humidity and odor |
| LCL | Trials below container scale | Palletize and segregate mixed loads |
| 20-foot FCL | Bulk powder or nuts | Confirm actual density and payload |
| 40-foot HC | High-volume powder | Cube with forwarder |
| Drum shipment | Extract orders | Confirm gross weight and storage conditions |

Shipping Methods
Export Tip
- Air or courier for shikakai and reetha samples; LCL for trials; FCL for validated wholesale.
- Use Mundra, Nhava Sheva, Chennai, or Tuticorin after route, sailing, and consolidation review.
- Do not offer DAP or DDP until destination duty and cosmetics or wash-powder pathway liability are understood.
- Inspect and photograph the empty container before stuffing at the packing site or CFS.
- Keep container, seal, and lot IDs consistent across BL draft, packing list, and shipping bill.
Shikakai and reetha credentials travel with the shipment file but do not choose the liner, the sailing, or the transit temperature envelope.
The exporter identity on the BL should match the commercial party that the buyer approved and paid; last-minute changes create clearance friction.
Keep CHA and forwarder contacts in the shipping checklist so a first shikakai-reetha shipment is not delayed by a missing phone number.

Country-wise Opportunities
Market Snapshot
Country buyers still ask for AYUSH and FSSAI context on shikakai and reetha vendor files, but local cosmetics, wash-powder, and eco-laundry rules dominate destination clearance.
Present credentials as India-side KYC rather than destination approval; that framing preserves credibility across every corridor.
WHO-GMP evidence helps saponin extract conversations in sophisticated markets — USA, EU, Japan, Korea — where extract discipline is scrutinized.
Scan: country fit map
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| Market | Product fit | Requirement focus | Opportunity |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Powder, blends, extracts | Supplier file; route confirmed by importer | Natural hair-care and CM base |
| EU / UK | Organic powder and documented extracts | Cosmetics pathway and contaminants | Clean-beauty distributors |
| UAE / GCC | Bulk powder and private-label packs | Halal where needed; heat-safe logistics | Regional distribution |
| Canada / Australia | Premium natural-cleanser inputs | Confirm local product route | Specialist programmes |
| Japan / Korea | Fine mesh and saponin extracts | Tight technical file | Quality-led formulators |
| SE Asia | Soapnut and powder bulk | Practical pack and import alignment | Distributor expansion |
Sourcing Checklist
Checklist
- Confirm the exact packing site in MP, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, HP, Uttarakhand, or Gujarat matches the file.
- Verify retained-sample policy, corrective-action behaviour, and subcontracting disclosure before deposits.
- Stage samples (100 g–2 kg) then trials (100–500 kg powder or 25–100 kg extract) before wholesale.
- Match legal names and addresses across IEC, FSSAI, AYUSH, and shipping documents.
- Require anonymized COA and foam-profile examples per SKU under review.
Credential checks verify IEC, FSSAI, AYUSH adjacency, and WHO-GMP scope for saponin extracts, along with any COSMOS-adjacent handling scope where relevant.
Match legal names and packing addresses across the shikakai and reetha file; mismatches are the most common cause of vendor-portal rejection.
Calendar renewals before peak buyer audit season so a lapsed certificate doesn't stall a live programme.
Common Buyer Mistakes
Common Mistakes Box
- Form mix-up: do not treat whole reetha soapnuts, pericarp powder, shikakai pod powder, and extracts as interchangeable.
- Method gap: do not accept a saponin percentage without a stated analytical method on the COA.
- Scale jump: do not jump from courier sample to FCL without a completed trial and prior-shipment review.
- Stat misuse: do not present parent HS 130219 (≈ USD 539.8M / 18,857,300 kg CY2024) as shikakai/reetha-only trade.
- Claim overreach: avoid unsupported cosmetic or therapeutic claims on pod, powder, blend, or extract cards.
Credential mistakes: presenting AYUSH or FSSAI as lot quality certificates for shikakai and reetha, or inventing mandatory WHO-GMP for pod-powder lines.
Mismatched company names across registrations trigger KYC failures on serious vendor portals; correct the paperwork before the buyer sees it.
Keep credentials current and correctly scoped for the exact site and activity being sold.
Future Market Trends
Key Statistics
Credential trends stack AYUSH adjacency with FSSAI packing-site controls and saponin extract GMP evidence rather than telling a single-logo credential story.
Digital KYC portals reject stale PDFs quickly; a lapsed cert on file is essentially a rejection unless caught before submission.
Scope accuracy — this cert covers this site and this activity — matters more than raw certificate count.
Challenges & Solutions
Challenge: credential theatre where a supplier presents certificates without lot control — solve by pairing AYUSH and FSSAI with lot-level shikakai and reetha COAs.
Challenge: expired certificates surfacing at buyer audit — solve with renewal calendars owned by a named person.
Challenge: role confusion between merchant exporter and manufacturer — solve with a written role map shared at onboarding.
Compliance Checklist
Checklist
Compliance Notes
AYUSH and FSSAI compliance storytelling must stay accurate for shikakai and reetha: credentials support a supplier file, they are not lot release.
WHO-GMP for saponin extracts is preferred by many buyers when in scope — not a fictional universal mandate for whole soapnuts or pod powders.
Keep renewal evidence audit-ready so a buyer's vendor portal doesn't reject the file mid-programme.
Sources
- WITS — India HS 130219 exports CY2024
- UN Comtrade Database
- DGCI&S / TradeStat — Indian trade statistics
- DGFT — Directorate General of Foreign Trade (IEC)
- ICEGATE — Indian Customs EDI Gateway
- EximGuru — India HS 14049021 Soap-nuts: Powder
- EximGuru — India HS 14049029 Soap-nuts: Other
- EximGuru — Chapter 1404 vegetable products
- EximGuru — Chapter 1211 medicinal / perfumery plants
- Ministry of AYUSH
- FSSAI — Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
- APEDA — NPOP organic
- USDA Organic
- COSMOS / COSMetic Organic and Natural Standard
- FDA — cosmetics
- CBP CROSS ruling NY N235288 — soap nuts from India
- USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule
- EU Access2Markets
- EU TARIC — customs tariff database
- EU Pesticides Database — MRLs
- TGA Australia
- ITC Trade Map
- ICC — Incoterms rules
Credential explanations should link to AYUSH, FSSAI, and DGFT primaries — not to secondary blog rewrites — when defending a shikakai and reetha vendor file.
Re-verify registration procedures on official sites before advising a client to prepare a particular certificate scope.
Re-verify classification, duties, destination cosmetics or wash-powder pathway, and lot records on the quote date. Parent HS 130219 (≈ USD 539.8M / 18,857,300 kg CY2024, WITS) is multi-botanical context, not shikakai/reetha-only trade data.
Clickable government, intergovernmental, and market-intelligence references used across the shikakai and reetha cluster:
Conclusion
AYUSH and FSSAI strengthen KYC for shikakai and reetha programmes when paired with lot COAs, saponin method disclosure, and honest process transparency.
Altus organizes credential and quality evidence without confusing registrations for product certification. Compare formats in the shikakai and reetha product guide.
Confirm SKU, destination pathway, and channel role before assembling the compliance pack so that document count stays proportional to the trial Contact Altus Exports with product form, destination, quantity, pack, certificates, and analytical requirements for a structured trial.
